{"book":"adl1198","page":32,"text":"بسمه تعالی و تقدس\n\nقسمت اول\n\nظهور و نفوذ اسلام و عرب\nدر افغانستان\nسالهای ۲۲ - ۲۰۵ هجری\n\nاسم خراسان: قبلا باید دانست چنانچه نام قدیم و ماقبل دوره اسلامی\nافغانستان «آریانا» بود، در دوره اسلام از قرون اولیه هجری تا قرن سیزدهم\nنام خراسان در عوض آریانا اطلاق و استعمال گردیده است. یکنفر مؤرخ\nارمنی «مؤسس خورنی» در قرن (٤-٥ مسیحی) میگوید: « ... آریان\nاز سوی باختر ماداو پارس است و تا هندوستان گسترده است ... و یازده\nناحیه دارد ... کتاب مقدس تمام آریان را نام پارتیا داده است گمانم بسبب\nقلمرویست که بدست پارتها بود این ناحیه را ایرانیان «خراسان» مینامند\nیعنی شرقی : » (۱)\nمؤرخین دوره اسلام نیز کلمه خراسان را که مرکب از «خر» و «آسان»\nاست در همین معنی مشرق گرفته، و خر را آفتاب و آسان را مکان شی\n\n(۱) کتاب احوال و اشعار رودکی تالیف سعید نفیسی طبع طهران سال ۱۳۱۰ جلد اول ص ۱۵۰ بنقل از:\nGeographie de Mosie de Corene Venise\n1881 p, -55","chars":825,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1198/00032.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":737,"title":"Tārīkh-i Afghānistān تاريخ افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1198/32","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1198/canvas/32","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1198/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1198_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}