{"book":"adl1173","page":43,"text":"٣٤\n\nقبیلهٔ بزرگ «بهاراته» بیشتر از وادی ارغنداب بطرف حوزهٔ سندهو (سند) انتشار یافته است خالی از امکان نیست که این تلفظ را آریائی های آنجا با مهاجرت خود برده باشند . چنانچه تلفظ «ش» بجای «خ» هنوز از اختصاصات آنجا است.\n\nبهر حال کلمهٔ «ورشه» را هنوز میتوان در کلمهٔ «ورشو» پښتو یافت. «ورشو» در پښتو مرتع و چراگاه معنی دارد.\n\nچراگاه از کلماتی است خیلی ها قدیم و مفهوم آن با اولین مراتب زندگانی آریائی ارتباط دارد و زمانی را بیاد میدهد که این قوم هنوز «مالدار و زراعت پیشه بود» بلکه جنبهٔ مالداری آن ها عمومیت داشت. گله های گاو بهترین دارائی آنها و تعداد گاو و دیگر حیوانات معیار ثروتمندی ایشان بشمار میرفت. به این صورت «ورشو» یا چراگاه بنظر آنها بصورت مادی و معنوی اهمیت خاصی داشت","chars":676,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1173/00043.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":159,"title":"Āryānā اريانا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1173/43","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1173/canvas/43","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1173/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1173_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}