{"book":"adl1173","page":37,"text":"- ٢٨ -\n\n« وید » و «اوستا» این سومین مأخذی است که توجه\nمتتبعين جوان را بدان معطوف می‌سازم .\nمنابع سانسكریت مخصوصاً « مهاباراته » از عشایری\nمانند ( ملا Malas ) ، ( مالا Malas ) یا ( مالاوا Malavas )\nصحبت میکند که قرار نظریهٔ « واله دو پوسن » « ١ » قرابت\nزیادی به ( مادا Maddas ) ، ( مادوا Maddavas ) ، ( مادرا\nMadras ) و ( مادراکا Madrakas ) دارند و این نام ها هم\nبه اسمای دیگری که بصورت ( بها درا Bhadras )\nو ( بها لا Bhallas ) آمده اند شباهت زیادی بهم میرسانند.\nقرار نظریهٔ مدقق مذکور تمام اسمای فوق با یکعده قبایل\nوعشایر دیگر اکثراً بصورت مجموع به نام « با هيکا »\nBahika یاد شده اند و « باهیکا » در ادبیات سانسکریت\nبصورت « باهليكا » Bahlika هم آمده و این نام ، نام « بلخ »\nاست. ازین رو مستشرق مذکور و پروفيسر « پرزی لوسکی »\nJ. Przyluski هر دو به این نظریه اند که با احتمالات زیاد\n« ١ » صفحهٔ ١٣ و ١٤ هند در عصر موریا ، بر برها ، یونانی ها ،\nسیت ها ، پارت ها ویوچی ها تاليف «واله دو پوسن»","chars":888,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1173/00037.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":159,"title":"Āryānā اريانا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1173/37","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1173/canvas/37","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1173/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1173_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}