{"book":"adl1173","page":151,"text":"- ١٤٢ -\n\nاریانا و نویسندگان اروپائی\n\nقرن ١٨ و ١٩\n\nهمان طوریکه کلمۀ آریانارانویسندگان و مورخین یونانی\nدر یکی دو قرن پیش و بعد از عهد مسیح از حافظۀ توده\nو خاطرات باشندگان این سرزمین بیرون آورده\nودر نگارشات خود ضبط کردند، ایالات، ولایات، حدود\nسرحدات، اقوام، قبایل و شهرهای آنرا معین کرده وثابت\nنمودند که این حصۀ دنیا، نامی و نشانی، موجودیتی و میزانی\nدارد، نویسندگان اروپائی حینی که در قرن ١٨ و ١٩\nبه خاکهای کشورما نزدیک شدند و به مطالعات پرداختند\nطبیعی نگارشات نویسندگان كلاسيك یونان توجه آنها را\nجلب نموده و بعد از تقریباً هزار سال فراموشی و سکوت\nباز کلمۀ « آریانا» مورد استعمال پیدا کرد. این طور\nنبود که درین عرصه هزارسال در کشور ما حکومت و تشکیلات\nسیاسی وجود نداشت.","chars":665,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1173/00151.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":159,"title":"Āryānā اريانا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1173/151","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1173/canvas/151","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1173/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1173_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}