{"book":"adl1173","page":128,"text":"-۱۱۹-\n\nمذکور دیده میشود مثل «کوئس Khoes» ، «کوفس Kophes»\n«کواسپیس Khoaspes» که عبارت از رود پنجشیر و کابل\nو کنر میباشد. رودخانه و شهر کابل در تمام نامهای مختلف\nتاریخی خود کوبها، کارورا، کابورا، کوفن، کاپل، کابل\nاصل کلمه «کو» را گاهی بصورت درست و گاهی هم\nبا جزئی تحریف که بیشتر زاده لهجه وصوت است محافظه\nنموده . معمولاً نام کابل امروزی را مرکب از دو کلمه\n«آب» و «گل» میدانند که قسمت اول آن به تجزیه\nتاریخی نامهای قدیم موافق است راجع به قسمت دوم کلمه\n«کوبها» یعنی «بها» معلوماتی تا حال نزد نویسنده نیست.\nدر اوستا در جمله شانزه قطعه خاک زیبای آریائی، کابل\nدر مرحله هفتم بنام «ویکره‌تا» Vaekereta یاد شده .\nبطلیموس در قسمت علیای رودخانه کابل شهری را به اسم\n«باگردا» Bagarda ذکر کرده و بعضی مدققین به این عقیده\nاند که شاید «باگردا» بطلیموس عبارت از همان\n«ویکره‌تا» باشد که اسم موجوده «وردک» حلقه","chars":790,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1173/00128.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":159,"title":"Āryānā اريانا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1173/128","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1173/canvas/128","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1173/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1173_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}