{"book":"adl1173","page":126,"text":"-۱۱۷-\nمملکت استعمال نموده اند بیشتر از کلمه باختریش گرفته\nشده ولی به کلمه «اپاکترا» زیاده تر شباهت بهم میرساند .\nبخلی، بخل، باخل، بهل که در فارسی متوسط دیده\nمیشود قرار اصول فقه اللغت مستقیماً از کلمه «بخدی»\nتحریف شده . «بلخ» آخرین شکل نام این شهر باستانی است\nکه ادبیات و تاریخ عصرهای اسلامی از آن صحبت می کنند.\nادرا پسا Adrapsa : «ادراپسا» شهری بود در پای دامنه\nهای شمالی هندو کوه که عموماً راه خاواک و کوشان\nبدان منتهی میشد و امروز بنام «اندراب» یاد میشود.\nاین شهر را «در اپاسکا» هم خوانده اند و «شورتز» آلمانی\nکسی است که موقعیت آنرا در اندراب تعین نموده است.\nبعضی ها شهر «فراتس Phratos» متذکره بطلمیوس را هم\nدر همین محل اندراب فعلی تعین کرده اند. اندراب از\nزمانه های قدیم دارای اهمیت سوق الجیشی خیلی مهمی\nبوده و روی راه طبیعی واقع بود که بطرف قندوز و بلخ\nو خلم رهسپار میشد","chars":774,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1173/00126.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":159,"title":"Āryānā اريانا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1173/126","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1173/canvas/126","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1173/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1173_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}