{"book":"adl1173","page":125,"text":"-١١٦-\n\nپادشاهان آریائی خاندان پیشدادی و کوانی و اسپه\nاست که فراز ارگ شهر در اهتزاز بود. کلمه بیرق\n\nدر زبان اوستائی باختر «درفش» بود و «درفش کاویانی»\nکه تا امروز در ادبیات و روایات تاریخی شهرت دارد\nهمان بیرق های شاهی دودمان «کاوی» یا «کاویانی\nبخدی» است که همیشه در دوره های تاریخ، سپاه\nمظفر آریانا آنرا با خود داشته و علامه فارقه\nعظمت بخدی و سلاله های شاهی آن بشمار میرفت.\n\nاسم «باختری» یا «باختریش» که بیشتر در فارسی قدیم\nدیده میشود از کلمه «بخدی» اوستائی یا از روی يك\nکلمه دیگر محلی که «اپاکتر A-pactral» میباشد و «شمالی»\nمعنی دارد بمیان آمده است. باکترا، باکتر، بکتر،\nباکتریان که یونانی ها به مفهوم شهر ولایت و حتى","chars":616,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1173/00125.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":159,"title":"Āryānā اريانا","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1173/125","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1173/canvas/125","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1173/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1173_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}