{"book":"adl1172","page":215,"text":"١٨٤\n\nآن تايك زمان درازی از دشمن مدافعه ممکن است .\nزراعت : زمین های افغانستان قابل اقسام مختلف کشتمندی است که ازجویها\nونهرها آبیاری میگردند لاکن از کثرة فتنه هاوعدم مهارت اهالی در فنون زراعت\nنبودن پل ها وجویچه ها غالب زمین های آن خارهمانده دریاها در دشت های\nريك زار بدون فائده جریان دارد با وجود آن اهالی آنجا\n\nجاوس ١٢٩٦\n\nگندم ، جو ، جوار ، مشنگ ، باقلی ، نخود ، سبزی جات و سبز برگ\nوغیره چیز هائیکه قوام زند گانی شان میباشد زراعت مینمایند همچنان از کاشت\nاندکی پنبه و تنباکو تریاک ودیگر گیاه ها بغرض تجارت خود داری نمیکنند\nو درشاندن و تربیت نمودن درخت هاما نند تاک انگور ، تاك ، زردالو ، شفتالو\nسیب ، بهی ، انار ، بادام ، عناب ، پسته ، توت ، وغیره اشجار دیگر کوشش میکنند :\nاهالی هرات کرم پیله را تربیه مینمایند در جلال آبادنی شکر زراعت میشود در بعض","chars":746,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1172/00215.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":251,"title":"Ḥayāt-i Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn Afghān حيات سيد جمال الدين افغان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1172/215","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1172/canvas/215","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1172/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1172_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}