{"book":"adl1171","page":15,"text":"( ٦ )\n\nسالنگ گرفته تا کوه های «عاشقان» نجراب در سایه تیغه\nپر برف و بلند «هندوکوه» و «میان شاه» يك سلسله دره های خوش\nآب وهوا ويكقطعه باغ و تاکستان وسیعی افتاده که تا چشم\nکار میکند افق آن سبز میزند .\n\nتنها بطرف شرق وجنوب شرق که شاخه کوه صافی حد\nآنرا معین میکند این جلگه قشنگ خشك افتاده و بگرام فعلی\nهم جزء آن میرود و علت این امر فقط خشك شدن جویها\nآبیاری قدیم میباشد .\n\nچون در اوائل این جلگه قشنگ به اصطلاح علم طبقات\nالارض «ته تشت» (۱) بود بامرور زمان مرسوبات رودخانه های\nخروشان غوربند ـ شتل ـ پنجشیر ـ سالنگ وغیره رود بار\nهائیکه از دره های كوچك از شمال وغرب در آن میریزند\nآنرا به تدریج پر کرده و بشکل جلگه حاصل خیزی درآورده اند .\nکاپیسا به معنی محدود تر که عبارت از موقعیت شهر قدیم\nباشد و کلمه بگرام امروزی مفهوم آنرا در بر میگیرد در\n(۱) «ته تشت» به اصطلاح طبقات الارض زمین چقوری را گویند\nکه به تدریج از مرسوبات رودخانه ها پر شده و بشکل جلگه درآمده است.","chars":851,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1171/00015.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":131,"title":"Bagrām بگرام","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1171/15","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1171/canvas/15","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1171/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1171_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}