{"book":"adl1164","page":13,"text":"- ۸ -\n\nکتیبه های ابنیه و قطعات تاریخ وقایع اشخاص وغیره همه ادبیات\nباشند وب تاریخ هم امداد نمایند .\n\nشعر : نظم ونثر\n\nپیشتر گفتیم شعر عبارت است از خیالات وسخنانان ذوق آور\nوشور انگیز و گاهی در عبارة موزون باشد وآن نظم است :\nو گاهی در عبارة غیرموزون وآن نثر وهريك اقسام مختلفة\nداشته واقسام نثر قرار آتی است :\n۱ - مرجز وآن نثری است که فقرهایش ما نند نظم يك برابر\nودارای وزن باشد مثل :\nصرف اوقات بی ذکر واهب کارساز ؛ وخرج انفاس جز\nیاد قادر کردگار ؛ محض غبن وکمال زیان است .\nنثرفوق مرجزاست چه هر دو فقر اش يك برابر وهم وزن است .\n۲ - نثر مسجع وآن نثریست که آخر دو فقرة او دارای\nدولفظ مساوی باشد دروزن وعدد حروف وحرف آخر\nهر دولفظ یکی باشد مثل : ـ\nنفسها ازحکایت جام نرگس سرمست ونظرها ازمشاهدۀ گونۀلاله رنگ بست","chars":699,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl1164/00013.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":87,"title":"Adabīyāt : ṣinf-i sivvum-i Rushdīyah ادبيات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl1164/13","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl1164/canvas/13","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl1164/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl1164_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}