{"book":"adl0986","page":1118,"text":"شماره ( دوم ) سال دوم\nنمره خصوصی ( 1 )\nكابل\nKABUL\nقسمت علمی\nتاریخ فنی و علمی و كیفیت تحریر سوانح عمری\nترجمه مقاله آقای زیدان بدران افندی\nعضو دارالتالیف کابل\nامروز برای تاریخ دو طریقه روشن موجود است که گر چه در طرز باهم متناقضند ولی در غایه\nو مقصد مشتركند ، زیرا این تناقض هیچگاه و در هیچ حال بروح و ماده تاریخ اثری نمیکند ،\nخواه بطریقه فنی این تاریخ تدوین یافته باشد یا بطریقه علمی ، و اختلافاتیكه واقع می شود\nمخصوص طبیعت است وطبیعت دو قسم است (طبیعت فن و طبیعت علم) پس لازم است\nدرینجا بشرح هر دو طریق تا اندازه به پردازیم چه دانش امروزه به تفریق بین آنها قابل شده\nنمره مسلسل ( 122 )","chars":583,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0986/01118.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":3124,"title":"Kābul : ʻilmī, adabī, ijtimāʻī, tārīkhī کابل : علمى، ادبى، اجتماعى، تاريخى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0986/1118","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0986/canvas/1118","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0986/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0986_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}