{"book":"adl0969","page":203,"text":"١٨٤\n\nآن تايك زمان درازی از دشمن مدافعه ممكن است .\nزراعت : زمين های افغانستان قابل اقسام مختلف كشتمندی است كه از جويها ونهرها آبياری ميگردند لاكن از كثرة فتنه ها وعدم مهارت اهالی در فنون زراعت نبودن پل ها وجويچه ها غالب زمين های آن خاره مانده درياها در دشت های ريك زار بدون فائده جريان دارد باو جود آن اهالی آنجا\n\nجلوس ١٢٩٦\n\nگندم ، جو ، جوار ، مشنگ ، باقلی ، نخود ، سبزی جات وسبز برگ وغيره چيزهائيكه قوام زندگانی شان ميباشد زراعت مينمايند همچنان از كاشت اندكی پنبه وتنباكو ترياك ودیگر گياه ها بغرض تجارت خود داری نميكنند\nودر شاندن وتربيت نمودن درخت ها مانند تاك انگور ، ناك ، زردالو ، شفتالو سيب ، بهی ، انار ، بادام ، عناب ، پسته ، توت وغيره اشجار ديگر كوشش ميكنند :\nاهالی هرات كرم پيله را تربيه مينمايند در جلال آباد نیشكر زراعت ميشود در بعض","chars":742,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0969/00203.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":233,"title":"Ḥayāt-i Sayyid Jamāl al-Dīn Afghān حيات سيد جمال الدين افغان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0969/203","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0969/canvas/203","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0969/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0969_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}