{"book":"adl0953","page":98,"text":"- ٩١ -\n\nبدیگری داد و آن شخص نیز قبض کرد ؛ درین صورت ملك عين\nوملك يد هر دو در دست موهوب له میباشد .\nهرگاه متبرع را بدادن يك چيز بطور تبرع مجبور بسازيم ؛\nاین حكم مجبوری برعليه او يك الزام بوده بدون تعهد واقع\nمیشود . هيچكس بی تعهد ملزم شناخته نشده . زيرا در وقت\nهبه و .. الخ آنشخص ملکیت موهوب را اگر چه داده است ؛\nمگر فك دست از موهوب را تعهد ننموده است .\nبنا بر ایضاحات فوق هبه کننده پیش از دادن موهوب بهبه\nگیرنده بدون حكم قاضی ورضاء هبه گیرنده از هبه خود دست\nکشیده میتواند .\nتفريع از مسلة وقف :\nعائد وقفيکه سالانه است ازین وقف کسی بمقابل يك خدمت\nوظیفه ـ يعنی تنخواه ـ میگرفت . مگر پیش از رسیدن عائد\nوگرفتن وظيفه ، شخص وظیفه خوار مرد ، وارثانش حصه\nكه تا زمان مرگ اوست ؛ حق گرفتن دارند . چونکه\nاین وظیفه تبرع نيست . بلکه اجرت خدمت است\nاما اگر كسى كه وظيفه بدون خدمت مثل وظیفه اولادی ازان","chars":783,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00098.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/98","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/98","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}