{"book":"adl0953","page":97,"text":"- ٩٠ -\n\nشیوع طاری عقد هبه را ابطال نمیکند .\n\nقاعدۀ پنجاه و ششم :\nتبرع تنها بعد از قبض تبرع است یعنی تبرع بعد از تسلیم شدن\nتبرع است وبس . پس مالکیت بيك چیزی عوض پیش از قبض\nاعتبار ندارد . یعنی پس از قبض وتسلیم شدن معتبر شناخته\nمیشود .\n\nتفريع :\nشخصی بشخصی دیگر چیزی هبه یاهدیه ویاصدقه بکند ؛\nپیش از قبض این عقدها تمام نمیشود. یعنی موهوب له بمال موهوب\nومهدى اليه بهديه و متصدق عليه بصدقه مالك نمی گردند تا که تسلیم\nنشوند . برای آنکه تملیکها دو جنبه دارد . یکی تمليك عين ،\nدیگری تمليك ید است . اول این است که مالك يك چیز ملکیت\nچیز خود را بدیگری تمليك میکند . مگر در زمان تمليك و پس\nاز تمليك آن چیز در دست تمليك کننده است ؛ آنوقت میگوئیم\nکه « تمليك عين واقع است نه تمليك ید » هر گاه آن چیز را","chars":686,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00097.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/97","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/97","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}