{"book":"adl0953","page":95,"text":"- ۸۸ -\n\nقاعدهٔ پنجاه و چهارم :\nچیزیکه در ابتداء جائز نباشد : در بقا جواز داده می شود .\nتعریف : حصهٔ شایعه : حصهٔ ایست که درمیان مال مشترك هر جزو آن شایع است .\nتفر یع :\nهبه کردن حصهٔ شایعه صحیح نیست . لیکن پس از هبه كردن کل مال اگر بيك حصهٔ شایعهٔ آن شخصی دعوی « استحقاق» حصهٔ شایعه کرد و پس از اثبات با حکم قاضی حصهٔ شایعه را ضبط میکند وهبهٔ باطل نمی شود وحصهٔ باقیه در ملكيت موهوب له میماند .\n\nقاعدهٔ پنجاه و پنجم :\nبقا آسان ترست از ابتداء یعنی: بقای يك چيز در حصول آن نسبت بابتداء آسان است . بتعبیر دیگر محافظت هر چیز از ساختن آنها آسان است . این قاعده دلیل قاعدهٔ فوق است .\nتفریع : حصهٔ شایعه خواه از منقول و خواه از غیر منقول","chars":629,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00095.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/95","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/95","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}