{"book":"adl0953","page":94,"text":"- ۸۷ -\nپس از تول کردن گندم و انداختن آن بدرون جوال قبض مشتری بطور ضمنی و تبعی حاصل شده مشتری قابض مبیع شناخته میشود . هرگاه پس از انداختن گندم در جوال گندم تلف شود ؛ خساره و ضرر تلف ، راجع ببایع نیست بلکه بمشتری است .\nتفریع دیگر :\nدر شرع بمقابل حقوق مجرده اخذ عوض جائز نیست . حقوق مجرده حقهاییست که تعلق باشیای مادی ندارد . چنانچه بدون ملکیت زمین ، راه حق مرور و بدون ملکیت مجری ، حق مسیل الخ . همچنین پیش از احراز ، جمع کردن ، فروش آب روان در نلها وقنوات جائز شناخته نشده است ولیکن با تبعیت ارض حق مرور و با تبعیت قنوات ، بیع آب جاری جائز است .\nتفریع :\nچوچه که در شکم مادرش باشد ؛ علیحده رهن نمیشود ولیکن اگر يك حیوان آبستن را صاحبش رهن بکند ؛ چوچه نیز در شکم برهن می آید . برینوجه پس از جدا شدن آن از مادر راهن چوچه را گرفته نمی تواند .","chars":738,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00094.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/94","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/94","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}