{"book":"adl0953","page":91,"text":"٨٤\n\nذمت یکی ازین متخاصمها بری میشود . هرگاه صلح باطل شد ؛ در ضمن\nصلح ابرا نیز باطل شناخته میشود . درین حال مدعی بدعوی خود\nدوام میکند .\nاین قاعده دو استثنا دارد :\nیکی : شخصی شفیع بوده با مشتری عقار برای اسقاط شفعهٔ خود صلح\nبکند ؛ صلح باطل گردد لیکن شفعه ساقط میشود .\nدیگری : اگر شفیع حق شفعهٔ خود را بمقابل نقد میفروشد ؛ بیع باطل\nاست ولیکن شفعه ساقط .\nقاعدهٔ پنجاه و دوم :\nاگر ایفای اصل ممکن نبود ؛ بدل آن ایفا کرده می شود .\nیعنی اول باول باید بایفای اصل پرداخت . چون ایفای اصل\nممکن نباشد ؛ آنوقت بدل آنرا ایفا بایستی نمود .\nتفریع :\nدر مسئلهٔ غصب مال مغصوب را عیناً به مغصوب منه دادن\nاصلست . بنابرین اگر مغصوب موجود باشد ؛ بایدکه غاصب\nبصاحبش بطور «ادا» پس بدهد . این ادا از طرف علما باسم","chars":686,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00091.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/91","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/91","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}