{"book":"adl0953","page":9,"text":"است . درین قبیل مسئله ها مقصد فاعل کار ؛ از دلیل ظاهری\nکار منفهم و حکم آن بواسطه این دلیل واقع میشود .\n\nتفریع اول :\nبنا بر قاعده فوق اگر شخصی در راه عام و یا جای دیگر مثل\nصحرا و جنگل مالی (لقطه) افتاده به بیند بقصد اعاده کردن بمالکش\nمال را گرفته محافظت کرده میتواند . این فعل در احکام شرعیه\nمجاز و حکم این کار «اباحه» است .\nبعد از گرفتن باین قصد در دست آنشخص بی صنع وتقصیر\nمال مذکور هلاک و یا گم شود ؛ بشخص آخذ تضمین نمیباشد .\nازین رو است که جواز شرعی منافی و مخالف ضمان است . لکن\nاگر آن شخص مالی را برای خودش میگیرد و بعد از گرفتن\nبدون قصور خود شخص این مال هلاک و یا گم میشود ؛ ضمان\nبر گردن همان شخص است هر دوی این قصد امر باطنی بوده\nو رسیدن بحقیقت اینها مشکل است . ازین رو عوض حقیقت\nبدلیل ظاهری اعتبار کرده میشود . اگر اشخاص دیگر در نزدیک","chars":740,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00009.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/9","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/9","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}