{"book":"adl0953","page":89,"text":"- ۸۲ -\n\nبمشتری بدهد؛ حق حبس او ساقط میشود ومبیع را از دست\nمشتری برای حفاظت پس گرفته نمیتواند .\nتفریع دیگر :\nوصیت در ثلث مال موصی معتبر است . معتبریت وصیت زیاده\nاز ثلث محتاج اذن ورثه موصی است . اگر ورثه بوصیت زیاده از ثلث مال\nاجازه داد ؛ این وصیت صحیح و جاری میشود و اگر نداد ؛ وصیت در زیاده\nباطل است . اگر ورثه وصیت زیاده از ثلث را اجازه داد ، حقش ساقط\nگردیده از ان بعد نکول ورجوع کرده نمی تواند .\nتفریع :\nوام داده اگر از وام خود وام گیرنده را بری میسازد ؛ وام ساقط و وام\nگیرنده از وام خلاص میشود .\nتفریع :\nهر گاه شخصی از صاحب زمینی که در آن زمین حق مرور دارد ؛ اذن گرفته\nروی آن بنائی ساخت ؛ حق صاحب مرور ساقط میشود و پس نمیآید .\nتفریع :\nصلحی که حکم مبادله ومعاوضه داشته باشد ؛ قبول فسخ میکند . یعنی\nصلح کننده گان چنین صلح را فسخ کرده میتوانند . لیکن اگر صلح بمعنی\nاسقاط کردن حقوق باشد ؛ این چنین صلح فسخ را قبول نمیکند . مثال","chars":826,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00089.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/89","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/89","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}