{"book":"adl0953","page":88,"text":"— ۸۱ —\nمثلا : وام دهنده اگر کفیل را بری از وام بسازد ؛ کفیل باستثنای اصیل از دین بری میشود . وام دهنده وامش را از اصیل طلبیده می گیرد .\nقاعدۀ پنجاهم :\nساقط پس نمی آید .\nاین قاعده از قاعدهٔ عربیه « الساقط لا يعود » مترجم است . یعنی اگر کسی حق خود را سقوط داده ساقط کرد ؛ دگر این حق قابل سقوط بوده پس نمی آید یعنی حق رفته بود . درهر زمان رفته است .\nتفریع :\nقاعدۀ بيع ، تسلیم مبیع بمشتری از طرف بایع و تسلیم مبیع از طرف مشتری است . مشتری باید که ثمن مال فروشی را در بيع بی اجل ؛ قبلاً ببایع بدهد . پس بایع مبیع را بدست مشتری تسلیم بنماید . تامشتری ثمن را ندهد ؛ بایع مبیع را در نزد خود محافظت میکند . و محافظۀ مال مبیع بخاطر گرفتن ثمن باسم « حق حبس » یاد میشود . اگر بایع خوش برضاء پیش از گرفتن ثمن مبیع را","chars":703,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00088.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/88","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/88","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}