{"book":"adl0953","page":81,"text":"- ٧٤ -\n\nتفريع :\n\nموجر ، بدون رضای مستاجر اگر مال ماجور را بدیگر کسی میفروشد عقد بیع در میان موجر و مشتری صحیح و جاری است و لیکن در حق مستاجر نافذ نمیشود . یعنی تاثیر نمی نماید . هر کس در ملك خود بهر صورتیکه میخواهد « کیف ما يشاء » تصرف میکند . لیکن وقتیکه حق دیگر کس بآن ملك تعلق گرفت ؛ مالك از تصرف خودش بطور استقلال منع کرده میشود . مثلا : اگر ملك یکی فوقانی و ملك دیگر تحتانی باشد ؛ صاحب فوقانی را حق قرار و صاحب تحتانی را حق سقف یعنی به پرده داشتن خود از باران و از آفتاب ثابت است . هیچ يك از ایشانرا نمیرسد که کدام چیز مضری را بی رضای دیگر بعمل بیارند و بنای خود را مثلاً ویران کند اگر چه ملکیت صاحب فوقانی و تحتانی هر دو ملکیتی است با استقلال ؛ بنابرین جواز ، تصرف كيف ما يشاء باید که جائز باشد ؛ ليكن تعلق حق ها بملك يكديگر مانع وتصرف كيف ما يشاء مقتضى است . لهذا مانع بر مقتضی تقدم میکند .","chars":797,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00081.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/81","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/81","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}