{"book":"adl0953","page":78,"text":"- ۷۱ -\n\nبخیاط . كذا طعام دادن باجیر لازم است برمستاجر : اگر عرف شهر دادن طعام باشد .\nمخفی مباد که هرگاه عرف برخلاف يك شی شرط کرده باشد ، آنوقت اعتبار بشرط است . مثلا\" : خیاطی که در عرف باجرت بمردم دریشی میدوزد اگر بدون اجرت بدوختن دریشی شخصی ؛ خياط را متعهد ساخته بود ؛ پس از دوختن اجرت طلبیده نمیتواند .\n\nقاعدۀ چهل وسوم :\nچیزیکه در میان سوداگران معروف ومشتهر باشد ؛ در میان آنان مثل شرط صریح است . این قاعده در قاعده اول داخل وقاعدۀ اول براین قاعده شامل وجاری است . بناءً عليه فرعهائیکه بزیر آن قاعده است ؛ برای اینقاعده نیز تفریع شده میتوانند .\n\nقاعدۀ چهل و چهارم :\nتعين بعرف وعادت ، مانند تعين بنص است . یعنى در يك چیز شرط وتعين باصراحت هر حکم که بیان میکنند ؛ تعین باعرف عادت قوت و حکم آن را دارد . این قاعده بقاعده های (٤٢) و (٤٣) در مآل برابر است .","chars":754,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00078.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/78","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/78","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}