{"book":"adl0953","page":72,"text":"- ٦٥ -\n\nقاعدۀ سی و نهم :\nمعنی حقیقی بدلالت عادت گذاشته میشود .\nطرق بیان یعنی راه سخن در نزد علمای بیان سه است .\nحقیقت ، مجاز ، کنایه . ولیکن این سه راه در فکر دانشمندان\nاصول فقه راجع بدو قسم میشود . یکی حقیقت ؛ دیگری مجاز .\nازین رو که علمای اصول بعضی از کنایات را حقیقت و بعضی را\nمجاز میشمارند . در شرح و تفصیل قاعدۀ [۱۱] نوشته بودیم\nکه « حقیقت » اصل و « مجاز » خلف آن است . بنابرین اگر کسی\nکلامی گفت در درجۀ نخستین مقصد گوینده معنی حقیقی این\nسخن است . لیکن هر گاه معنی حقیقی متعذر یعنی غیر قابل\nقبول و یا خارج از عادت و یا شرعاً ممنوع باشد ؛ آن وقت این\nسخن را بمعنی مجازی محمول میدارند . زیرا که اعمال يك سخن\nاز اهمالش اولی تر است .\nیکی از قرینه و دلیل هائیکه از قصد معنی حقیقی ما را منع میکنند ؛\n(تعذر) است که در شرح ( قاعده ٦٠ ) تفصیل خواهد یافت .","chars":750,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00072.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/72","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/72","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}