{"book":"adl0953","page":71,"text":"- ٦٤ -\n\nدر حقیقت مقصد از خیار رویت علم آوری از حال مبیع\nو حاصل کردن یک فکر سالم در احوال مبیع است . بنا برین\nدر قاعده شرعیه تغیر و اختلافات نیست بلکه تغیر در طرز عمارات\nاست . احکام اجتهادیه بنابر تبدل طرز عمارات نسبت بسابق\nدیگر گونه شده .\nفرع دیگر : در احکام فقهیه اگر کسی مال دیگری را\nبطور غصب گرفت و ازین مال بالاستعمال فائده کرد ؛ غاصب این\nفائده را بطور ضمان ضامن نمیشود . این حکم و قاعده بنابر\nروایت حضرت امام اعظم (رح) است که در هیچ مسئله این حکم\nوقاعده استثناء ندارد . لیکن متاخرین فقهای کرام (رح) دیدند\nکه مردم بغصب اموال یتیم و وقف منهمک اند ؛ برای زجر\nو جلوگیری از ضیاع اموال یتیم ووقف يك حكم استثنائی ساخته\nو گفتند که « غاصب منافع مال مغصوب را ضامن نیست\nباستثنای منافع مغصوبه مال وقف ويتيم مخفی مباد که این\nاستثناء بنابر تغیر اخلاق ناس است .","chars":751,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00071.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/71","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/71","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}