{"book":"adl0953","page":66,"text":"- ٥٩ -\n\nبیع را فاسد میکند .\nتفریع : چیزهائیکه از مشتملات مبیع و یا از توابع متصله و مستقره آن نبوده و یا اینکه درحکم جزء مبیع نباشد و یاعرف و عادت در جزء یت و تبعیت دران جاری نباشد در بیع مبیع داخل نمیشود . تا که در وقت بیع صراحةً ذکر نشود . ولیکن اگر در عرف و عادت شهر موجود باشد ؛ بدون ذکر ، این چیز ها در بیع داخل میشود . مثلاً : اشیائیکه همراء مبیع برای نقل نهاده باشند ؛ از يك محل بدیگر محل ؛ مثل صندوق والماری و آرام چوکی بدون ذکر در بیع سرای و خانه داخل نمیشود . همچنین حوض آهنی ، حلبی و درختهای صغیری که شانده شده برای اینکه نقل کرده خواهد شد بدیگر محل ؛ در بیع بوستان ( باغ ) داخل نمیشود بدون ذکر . لیکن لجام ( قیضه ) اسپ سواری و مهار شتر وامثال آن در جاهائیکه اگر فروش آنها بامبیع هر گاه عرف وعادت باشد ؛ بدون ذکر در بیع داخل میشود .\nتعریف : بیعی که بدون ذکر تعجیل و یا تاجیل در قیمت منعقد شود ؛ بیع مطلق است .","chars":820,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00066.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/66","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/66","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}