{"book":"adl0953","page":65,"text":"۶۸\n\nطلا و نقره بعدد است و این خرید وفرش موافق قول امام\nابو یوسف ( رح ) است .\n\n« حکم عرف »\nبا عرف عام حکم عام ثابت میشود . مثل استصناع که « عقد\nمقاولة است با اهل صنعت برای ساختن چیزی » بعرف عام در همه جا\nجاری است بنابر حکم جو از استصناع ؛ با عرف خاص حکم خاص\nثابت است . عرف خاص در میان دو شخص که از يك بلده و يا از يك\nقوم ويا از يك صنعت باشند جاری است . نه در بلد های مختلف\nیا شخص های مختلف القوم و یا دو کس از دو صنف .\nتفريع : هر گاه شرطی در عرف بلده جاری باشد ؛ با این شرط\nبیع صحیح و شرط معتبر . یعنی اجرای شرط لازم است . بنابر\nاین مقدمه اگر در عرف بلده بشرط دوختن پوست خرید وفروش\nشرط باشد ؛ بيع صحیح و هم شرط معتبر است یعنی بایع پوست باجرای\nاین شرط مکلف میباشد . هر گاه در شهرهائیکه این شرط عرف نیست\nدرینجا بشرط دوختن پوست خرید وفروش جائز نیست و آن شرط","chars":753,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00065.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/65","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/65","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}