{"book":"adl0953","page":58,"text":"۵۱\n\nقاعدهٔ سیوم :\n« هر ضرر باندازهٔ امکان ازاله کرده میشود . »\nتفریع : در احکام فقهیه ، غصب کننده ( غاصب ) باید که عین مال مغصوب را در مکان غصب بصاحبش پس بدهد . اگر غاصب مال مغصوب را هلاک کرد : هر گاه مال مغصوب مثل گندم ، جو ، جوز وغیره از مثلیات بود ؛ مثل آن را و اگر مثل كتاب قلمی ، اشیای سیمی وزری وسنگهای قیمت دار است ؛ قیمت آنهارا در زمان ومکان غصب هر قدر که باشد ؛ بایستی بصاحب مال بدهد . زیرا پس دادن عين مغصوب بسبب تلف و کم بودن آن ممکن نیست . ازین سبب بنابرقاعدهٔ فوق غصب کننده در مثلیات ضامن مثل و در قیمیات ضامن قیمت میشود .\nتفریع هائی را که در قاعدهٔ (۲۱) مصرح است ؛ برای این قاعده نیز تفریع کرده میتوانیم .","chars":619,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00058.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/58","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/58","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}