{"book":"adl0953","page":57,"text":"۵۰\n\nقاعده بیست و نهم :\n«دفع مفاسد از جلب منافع اولی است . » یعنی در يك چیز\nمفسدت و منفعت بیکدیگر مزاحمه میکند دفع مفسدت از جلب\nمنفعت اولی تر است .\nتفریع : اگر ملكيت بالائ يك خانه تعلق بشخصی وزیر آن\nبدیگر کسی عاید باشد ؛ صاحب خانه بالا در خانه زیر «حق قرار»\nدارد و برعکس صاحب خانه زیر درخانه بالا «حق سقف» دارد.\nازین رو هر دو صاحب خانه از تصرفاتی که یکدیگر شان ضرر\nمیدهد ؛ ممنوع میباشند . زیرا متصرف يك ملك در ملك\nخود هر گونه تصرف کرده میتواند ؛ بشر طیکه\nاز این تصرفها بدیگر شخص ضرر نرسد . اگر از تصرفات\nصاحب مال بدیگری ضرر برسد ؛ ازین تصرفات ممنوع است.\nزیرا دفع مفاسد از جلب منافع اولی است .","chars":591,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00057.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/57","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/57","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}