{"book":"adl0953","page":52,"text":"- ٤٥ -\n\nاختیار میشود .\nتفريع دیگر : منع مکاری مفلس از اجرای صنعت کرایه کشی نیز همین علت را دارد زیرا که این قسم کرایه کشها یعنی کرایه کشان بی سرمایه برای سفر کننده گان اسپ و شتری را بکرایه داده پس از گرفتن پول کرایه ؛ اسپ و شتر خود را بآنها نمی دهند . ازین رو اشخاص نابلد ازین رقم کرایه کش ها بسیار ضرر می بینند .\nتفريع دیگر : يك مسئله متفرع باین قاعده این است که : اگر دیوار و یا عمارتی خراب و یا مایل بسرك عام باشد ؛ بی رضامندی صاحب آن دیوار و یا خانه از طرف اولی الامر غلطانده میشود . چه ، اگر افتانده نشود ؛ روزی بسرك عام افتاده انسان و مال مردم را هلاك میکند .\nتفريع : در اثنای سوخت هر گاه گمان کرده شود که بواسطهٔ خراب کردن يك خانه دیگر خانه ها از سوختن خلاص میشود ؛ برای دفع ضرر عام اولوالامر ضرر خاص را اختیار کرده ؛ این خانه را خراب می کند .","chars":750,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00052.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/52","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/52","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}