{"book":"adl0953","page":43,"text":"- ٣٦ -\n\nقسم نخستین : حرمتی است که با هیچ ضرورت ساقط نمی\nشود . مثل قتل نفس و یا تلف کردن عضوی از اعضای انسان .\nدوم : حرمتی است که باضرورت ساقط میشود . مثل خوردن\nگوشت لاشه در گرسنگی .\nسوم : با ضررت ساقط نمیشود و ليك در وقت ضرووت حكم\nرخصت میگیرد نه حکم مباح . یعنی بالكل حلال نمیشود\nاما با وجود حرمت باین کار شارع تعالی و تقدس حكم رخصت\nداده . مثل تلف کردن مال دیگری با کراه .\nنظر بتفصیلات فوق معنی قاعده این نیست که ضرورتها هر چیز\nممنوع را مباح میسازد . هرگاه حرمت کار از نوع اول باشد ؛\nآن حرمت را مباح نمی سازد . بلکه بحال حرمت باقی است . مثلاً :\nشخصی بقتل کسی اگر مکره شد ؛ بنابر اکراه کسی را کشت\nضرورت درینجا فعل ممنوع کشتن را مباح نمی سازد . حرمت\nکشتن باقیست مگر گناه کشتن بر گردن قاتل مکره است . اما\nبسبب اکراه ملجی قصاص اجرا میشود درحق اکراه کننده . اگر\nحرمت کار ممنوع از قسم دوم باشد ضروت این ممنوع را مباح","chars":810,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00043.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/43","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/43","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}