{"book":"adl0953","page":40,"text":"- ۳۳ -\n\nمثل قاعدۀ شانزدهم حکم این ماده جاری است ؛ در مسائل\nکه نصی دران نباشد . مگر برای مسئلۀ که دلیل صریح موجود باشد ؛\nحکم این ماده جاری نیست .\nقاعدۀ هژدهم :\n« ضرر ومقابله باضرر جائز نیست . » یعنی ضرر در ابتداء غیر\nمشروع است . برای مقابله نیز ضرر - جزاءً - غیر جائز\nشناخته شده است .\nاین قاعده دو حکم دارد : یکی ضرر جائز نیست . دیگر باضرر\nمقابله هم جائز نیست .\nفرع :\nمال دیگری را بی مساعدت شرعی گرفتن و دین خود را\nبقرض دهنده در وقت تأدیه اداء نکردن ظلم وضرر است وضرر\nغیر جائز . این فرع راجع بحکم قاعدۀ سابق است .\nفرع :\nهر گاه شخصی بدیگری ضرر میرساند ؛ آن دیگر بطور","chars":564,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00040.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/40","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/40","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}