{"book":"adl0953","page":38,"text":"- ۳۱ -\n\nیعنی هر مسئله که مبنی بر تخفیف و آسانی است ازین قاعده منشعب است .\nتعریف : رخص بضمه راء وبفتحه خاء معجمه جمع رخصت است که در لغت بمعنای توسعه ، تسهیل ، آسانی ، سهولت میآید . در اصطلاح شرع شریف حکمهایی که بطور آسانی ، ومبنی بر عذرهای انسانی که مخالف بقواعد اصلیه شرعیه در درجه دوم مشروع میباشد: رخص مینامند . بسبب تسهیل و آسانی این قبیل حکمها را رخصت میگویند .\nفرع :\nمردی که بگرسنگی مرگ خود بظنى غالب نزديك ومظنون میباشد آن مرد از گوشت لاشه بمقدار کم خورده میتواند . اگر چه در اصل خوردن گوشت لاشه حرامست و لیکن صعوبت حکم حرمت را در ین موقع ناچیز میکند .\nفرع دیگر :\nبیع سلم هم باین اصل تعلق دارد : لیکن اگر در يك مسئله نصى موجود باشد : مشقت درین مسئله آسانی را جلب کرده نمیتواند .\nمثلا : عموم بلوی یعنی مصابت عموم یکی از سببهای تخفیف است اما","chars":745,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00038.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/38","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/38","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}