{"book":"adl0953","page":33,"text":"٢٦\n\nقاعدۀ سیزدهم :\n\nدر مورد نص مساغ باجتهاد نیست . یعنی در مسئلۀ كه يك نص شرعی وارد باشد ، درین مسئله نه حاجت باجتهاد است ونه بجواز اجتهاد .\n\nتعریف : - اجتهاد در لغت کل قوت خود را صرف نمودن است ، یعنی با تعبیر دیگر معنی لغوی این کلمه ، کوشش بسیار و نهائی کردن است . در اصطلاح شرع شریف ؛ برای حاصل کردن « علم » و یا « ظن » در يك حكم شرعي فرعي ، كوشش بسیا- و نهائی نمودن است .\n\nفرع : در معاملات وحق عبد تعداد شاهدها ( نصاب شهود ) عبارت از دو مرد و يا يك مرد و دو زن است . این نصاب در آیت منصوصاً ذکر یافته . از ین رو در نصاب شهادت اجتهاد جائز نیست . اگر مجتهدی از مجتهدین کرام اجتهاد کرده باشند ؛ اعتبار بآن اجتهاد کرده نمیشود .","chars":626,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00033.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/33","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/33","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}