{"book":"adl0953","page":23,"text":"- ١٦ -\n\nکرده میتواند و یا که مدعی علیه یمینی که مدعی باو داده و از طرف\nقاضی تکلیف شده بود از خوردن این یمین روی نکول بنماید\nقاضی موافق بادعای مدعی برعلیه مدعی علیه حکم میفرماید .\nاگر مدعی از اقرار مدعی علیه زیاده را اثبات کرده نتوانست\nو مدعی علیه قسم خورد ؛ قاضی بر موجب اقرارش مدعی علیه را\nبشش سیر گندم للمی محکوم و در مقابل زیاده از شش سیر مدعی علیه را\nبری الذمه میسازد .\nفرع :\nبنابر قاعدة فوق در دعویها گواه ( بینه ) برای مدعی ویمین\n( سوگند ) برای مدعی علیه است .\nفرع :\nکسانیکه در دعاوی بخلاف اصل متمسك باشند ؛ باید که ادعایشان را\nثابت بسازند؛ اگر اثبات کرده نمیتوانند مدعی علیه شان با خوردن\nسوگند از دعوی مدعی بری میشوند .\nتفریع : اگر مدعی علیه دعوی مدعی را اقرار کرد قاضی با قرارش\nاو را ملزم کند و اگر انکار میکند از مدعی شاهد ها بخواهد .","chars":743,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00023.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/23","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/23","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}