{"book":"adl0953","page":18,"text":"- ۱۱ -\n\nتفریع راجع بقسم اول استصحاب :\nتعریف : اگر حیات وممات وجای بودن يك شخص معلوم\nنباشد آن شخص را در زبان شرع مفقود مینامند . مفقود\nدر حق خود بر حیات شناخته میشود ، زیرا پیش از مفقودیت\nحیات او (بیقین) معلوم است . اگر خلاف حیات او که مرگ\nاوست ثابت نشود قاضی بحیات او که در زمان ماضی متحقق بود\nحکم میکند بناءً علی هذا موت حقیقی او - که باشاهد ویاموت\nحکمی او که به پوره شدن نود سال حیات اوست ثابت نشود - مال\nمفقود در میان ورثه تقسیم نمیشود واگر مفقود از مال خودش\nامانت داده است این امانت را ورثه مفقود گرفته نمیتواند . واگر\nدارای زن باشد زنش را بدیگر مرد نکاح کرده نمیتواند .\n\nتفریع راجع بقسم دوم استصحاب :\nپس از اختتام یافتن مدت کرایه يك آسیاب اگر مستاجر بسبب\nکمبودی آب در مدت اجاره تنزیل کرایه میخواهد بکند ومستاجرش\nدر دعوی موجر خود روی انکار مینماید وهر دو طرف گواه","chars":767,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00018.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/18","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/18","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}