{"book":"adl0953","page":169,"text":"-- 160 --\n\nبدوازده سالگی و دختر به نه سالگی رسیده باشند بالغ گفته\nنمیشوند بل مراهق و مراهقه شمرده می شوند. یعنی مدت مراهقی\nدر جنس مرد سه و در جنس زن شش سال دوام کرده میتواند.\nوقتیکه صغیری بسن بلوغ نرسیده باشد ؛ دعوی بلوغ نماید\nقبول نمی شود.\n\nفرع :\nشفعه بطور جبری تملک از مشتری است ببهائیکه مشتری\nبآن خریده باشد. شفیع کسی است که دارای حق شفعه باشد.\nدر احکام شفعه نوشته شده است که :\nشفیع خواه بطور صراحت خواه بطور دلالت بعقد بیعی\nکه واقع شده است راضی نباشد و در زمانیکه شفیع عقد بیع را\nشنیده « مناسب است ، یا بسیار خوب » بگوید ؛ حق شفعه او\nساقط می شود و بعد از ان دعوی طلب شفعه از وی شنیده نمی شود.\nهمچنین شفیع پس از شنیدن عقد بیع اراده کند که عقار را بخرد\nیا بکرایه بگیرد ؛ نیز حق شفعه وی ساقط میشود. کذا شفیع\nو وکیل بایع عقار باشد ؛ حق شفعه بر له او ثابت نمی شود.","chars":763,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00169.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/169","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/169","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}