{"book":"adl0953","page":163,"text":"- ١٥٤ -\n\nملک دیگر قادر اند ؛ بتصرف در ملک دیگر بشخص ثالث امر داده می توانند .\n\n.........\n\nقاعدهٔ نود و پنجم :\nدر ملک شخصی بی اذن مالک تصرف دیگر کس جائز نیست . یعنی در ملک کسی بی اذن و اجازت و یا بی ولایت برعلیه مالك و يا بدون ضرورت تصرف هیچ کس جائز نیست .\n\nتفریع :\nهیچ کس بخانهٔ دیگری بی اذن صاحب خانه و بدون ضرورت داخل شده نمیتواند . نفاذ عقد بیع ، ایجار ، هبه الخ مشروط با ملکیت مبیع ، ماجور و الخ است و یا مشروط با ولایت برعلیه صاحب ملک است . لیکن در هر ملک شخص بصراحت و یا دلالت اذن همان شخص تصرف دیگری جائز است .\nهمچنان ولی و یا وصی در مال صغیر و دیوانه تصرف کرده میتواند .\nهمچنان باضرورت ؛ تصرف در مال غیر جائز میباشد . مثلاً : شخصی در عرض راه سفر مرد ؛ رفقای متوفی میتوانند که اشیای","chars":689,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00163.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/163","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/163","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}