{"book":"adl0953","page":161,"text":"١٥٢\n\nاز تلفی که کرده اند : در صورتیکه پیشتر از وقوع ضرر کسی\nاز اهل محله یا قریه بصاحب حیوان ؛ گفته باشد که حیوان خودرا\nضبط بکن مگر مذکور محافظت نکرده .\nتفریع :\nشخصی در سر ك عام حیوان خود را ایستاده و یا بسته میکند؛\nضرریکه از پایهای پیش و یا پایهای پس حیوان بکسی برسد ؛\nصاحبش ضامن این ضرر است .\nقاعدۀ نود و چهارم :\nامر کردن بتصرف درملك غير باطل است .\nتعريف : ملك آنست که انسان مالک او باشد . خواه عين مثل :\nاسپ ، نان ، قلم الخ خواه منفعت باشند . در ملك كسى خواه\nعین خواه منفعت باشد؛ از طرف آن کس بی وکالت و یا بر علیه آن کس\nبی ولایت تصرف دیگری باطل است ؛ همچنان بی وکالت وولایت\nامر دادن بتصرف در مال دیگری از طرف دیگر کس نیز باطل\nشناخته شده است .","chars":645,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00161.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/161","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/161","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}