{"book":"adl0953","page":159,"text":"١٥٠\n\nتفريع :\nشخصی آب زمین شخصی را بدون حق بندکرده کشت\nآن شخص را خشك وتلف کرد ؛ آن شخص قیمت مزروعات\nصاحب زمین را ضامن است .\nتفريع :\nیکی دروازه طويله دیگری را باز کرد وحیوانها ازان جا گریخته\nگم شدند ؛ ویا سوراخ قفس مرغ دیگری را باز نمود ومرغ\nاز قفس پرید ؛ فاعل این کارها ضامن است . باین لحاظ که در همه\nمسئله های سابق الذکر هم تعدی و هم تعمد موجود است که این\nدوشرط سبب ضمان متسبب می شود .\n\nقاعده نودوسوم :\nجنایت ومضرت ازطرف حیوانات هدر است . یعنی باستثنای\nانسان ضرر وزيان حيوانات بی تعدی و یا بی تقصیر و یا بی تسبب\nصاحب آنها هدر است . یعنی صاحب حیوان از ضرر مسئول\nشناخته نمی شوند .","chars":578,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00159.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/159","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/159","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}