{"book":"adl0953","page":150,"text":"١٤١\n\nامر آمر بدرجهٔ اجبار رسیده فاعل فعل را از ضمان خلاص کرده\nنمیتواند .\nاکراه ملجی وغیر ملجی امر مجبر وغير مجبر .\nشخصی شخصی را بدون حق اجبار بترساند که این کار\nناحق را بکن . شخصی ثانی را ( بفتح را ) مکره وشخص اول را\n( بکسررا ) مکره گویند . کسیکه جبر میکند ( آمر مجبر )\nو آن کاررا مکره علیه وچیزیکه موجب خوف است برای فاعل\nمکره به تعبیر کنند .\nاکراه بر دو قسم است : قسم اول اکراه ملجی است . اکراه\nملجی اکراهی است ؛ باتلاف نفس و یا بريدن يك عضو و ياباضرب\nشدیدیکه مودی باتلف نمودن نفس و یا عضو باشد .\nقسم دوم اکراه غیر ملجی است : این اکراه ترسانیدن است ؛\nشخصی را بچیزی که موجب غم والم باشد وبس . مانند ضرب\nخفيف وحبس .\nاز جمله شرطهائیکه در صحت اقرار لازم است : یکم : اقتدار\nمجبر باجرای تهدید آن . بنا بران کسیکه در اجرای تهدید خود","chars":726,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00150.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/150","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/150","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}