{"book":"adl0953","page":149,"text":"- ١٤٠ -\n\nآن حیوان امتناع بكند ؛ هرگاه شريك دیگر بقاضی مراجعت\nنماید ؛ امتناع كننده را قاضی یا بفروش حصۀ خود و یا بادای\nحصۀ تربيت حكم ميكند .\nقاعدۀ هشتاد و هشتم :\nحكم يك فعل بفاعل آن اضافه میشود . اگر امر كننده آمر\nمجبر نباشد بامرش اضافت نمی یابد .\nحكم فعل : اثری را گویند كه عائد ومرتب باشد ؛ بفاعل .\nمثل ضمان . یعنی اثریکه مرتب بفعل فاعل است ؛ درجۀ اول بعليه\nفاعل آن فعل عائد وراجع میشود . وامر آن فعل اگر «آمر مجبر»\nنباشد ؛ راجع باو نمیباشد . بناءً علی هذا :\nتفريع :\nشخصی مال دیگری را بامر يك شخص دیگر تلف كرد ؛ ضمان\nراجع است بفاعل فعل هرگاه فاعل گفت كه « من آن مال را\nبامر دیگر کس اتلاف كرده بودم » از ضمان بری نمیشود . چونکه\nبر موجب قاعدۀ ( ٩٤ ) امر در تصرف مال دیگری باطل است .","chars":681,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00149.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/149","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/149","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}