{"book":"adl0953","page":144,"text":"١٣٥\n\nقاعدۀ هشتاد و پنجم :\nاجرت باضمان جمع نمیشود . یعنی بنا برسبب واحد ؛ در یکجاهم اجرت و هم ضمان جمع شده نمیتواند . زیرا شخص ضامن بالتضمين ، مال مضمون را از زمان تضمين ، مالک شناخته شده است و مالك را اجرت مال خود بسبب استعمال لازم نمی آید .\n\nتفریع :\nشخصی گاوهای دیگر را بزور وغصب گرفته بواسطۀ این گاو ها قلبه کشی کرد و بسبب زیادی کار ؛ گاوها از قوت افتاده بقیمت گاوها نقص رسید ؛ صاحب گاو مقدار نقص قیمت را از غاصب میگیرد . مگر بگرفتن اجرت کرایه حق ندارد . زیرا اجرت باضمان در یکجا مجتمع نمیشود .\nاین قاعده هم با قاعدۀ فوق مناسبتی دارد : باین لحاظ که در تفریع فوق گفته میتوانیم که « گاوها از زمان غصب تا پس دادن بزیر تضمین غاصب اند . منفعت يك چيز بمقابل ضمان آنست » .\n\nتفریع :\nشخصی زمینی را بشرط زرع گندم بكرایه گرفت . اگر دران زمین رشقه کشت ؛ درینصورت بسبب رشقه کشتن بزمین نقص میرسد ؛ مستاجر نقص ارض را بصاحب زمین بطورضمان میدهد .","chars":831,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00144.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/144","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/144","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}