{"book":"adl0953","page":143,"text":"١٣٤\n\nتفريع :\nشخصی از کابل تابه پغمان اسپی به کرایه گرفته رفت ؛ هرگاه اسپ در راه بهلاکت رسید برای مستاجر تا بنقطه هلاك اجرت لازم میشود . و ضمان نیست . لیکن اگر مستاجر از حد پغمان بیرون رفت ؛ آنوقت اسپ در ضمان مستاجر داخل میشود . اگر اسپ از خروج پغمان تازمان پس دادن هلاك شود ؛ اجرت مسافه خارج از پغمان بر علیه مستاجر لازم نمیباشد . زیرا منفعت يك چیز بمقابل ضمان اوست .\n\nتفريع :\nچنانچه استحقاق به ربح ( سود ) گاهی بمال یا بعمل میباشد و گاهی بضمان . اینچنین در شرکت مضاربه استحقاق صاحب مال به ربح بمال و استحقاق مضارب بعمل است . كذا استادیكه شاگرد هنرمندی را نزد خود بشاگردی گرفت ؛ برای کار هائیکه خلیفه شاگرد از مردم اجرت قبول میکند و شاگرد بنصف آن اجرت کار بکند ؛ جائز است . پس مزدیکه گرفته شود ؛ نصف آن حق شاگرد است . بسبب عمل و نصف دیگرش حق خلیفه است ؛ بسبب تعهد وضمان آن عمل .","chars":778,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00143.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/143","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/143","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}