{"book":"adl0953","page":14,"text":"- ۷ -\n\nباشد . مثلاً بایع ثمن مال فروش شده را اگر بخریدارش پس\nبدهد مال فروخته را پس گرفته میتواند درین فروش حکم\nرهن جاری میشود .\nاین عقد اگر چه بلفظ بیع منعقد است ولیکن باین لفظ\nدر مقصد عاقد ها تمليك مبيع بمشتری نیست . بلکه مقصد شان\nتأمین قرض بایع است که بایع از مشتری گرفته بود . درین حال\n«مبیع» مثل گرو در دست مشتری میماند .\nاگر گرو دهنده قرض خود را بمقروض خود پس میدهد ؛\nمال گروی را پس میگیرد . كذالك گروگیرنده نیز قرضیکه در گرو\nکردن داده است تقاضا کرده میتواند . این حکم ها و دیگر احکام\nگر و در بیع بالوفا مجری است ( جاری میشود . )\n\nتفريع دوم :\n\nکفالت بشرط بری شدن مدیون حوالت میشود . زیرا کفالت در مطالبهٔ\nچیزی ضم ذمه است بدیگر ذمه اما کفالتی که در آن کفالت اگر برائت\nاصیل از دین موجود میباشد این شرط کفالت را به حوالت تحویل مینماید .","chars":738,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00014.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/14","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/14","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}