{"book":"adl0953","page":133,"text":"١٣٤\n\nصحت اقرار بعدم تکذیب از طرف قاضی است . اگر اقرار از طرف قاضی\nتکذیب شود . مقرّش ملزم نمیشود و اقرار بی حکم میماند . مثلاً : زید از\nعمر و مالی خرید و پس از گذشتن مدتی چند بکر از زید آن مال خریده را\nدعوی استحقاق کرد . در جواب دعوی او زید « این مال مال عمر و بود\nمن از ان خریده بوده‌ام » گفته اقرار کرد ؛ آن مال مال عمر و است . اگر\nبکر مدعی بنا براین انکار دعوی خود را با بینه ثابت نماید ؛ مال را میگیرد\nمگر زید ثمن مال را از عمر و گرفته میتواند . چنانچه زید در میان دعوی\nاستحقاق اقرار کرده بود که مال مال عمر و است ولی این اقرار از طرف\nقاضی بادروغ و کذب اقتران یافته باین لحاظ مقرّش ملزم نمیشود .\n\nقاعدهٔ هفتاد و نهم :\n\nحجت با تناقض باقی نمیماند . لیکن حکمی‌که بر علیه متناقض واقع گردد ؛\nمختل نمی شود .\n\nتعریف :\n\nیکی از دو کلام ، مخالف و منافی دیگر بوده ابطال کرد ؛ تناقض میگویند .\nیعنی هردو سخن متناقض حجتی ندارد .\n\nتفریع :\n\nهرگاه شهود پس از شهادت و پیش از حکم قاضی از شهادت خود نکول","chars":886,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00133.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/133","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/133","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}