{"book":"adl0953","page":131,"text":"- ١٢٢ -\n\nاما بذى اليد و کسانیکه مال را از آنها تملک کرده اند ؛ مثل بایع ؛\nبایع ، بایع واهب ، بایع بایع الخ ساری میشود و آن کسانیکه\nحکم برعلیه او ساری شد ؛ اگر برخلاف دعوی اول دعوی میکنند\nدعوی شان مسموع نیست .\nهرگاه مشتری دعوی مستحق را اقرار کرد و یا بسبب عجز\nمدعی از اثبات بابینه برمدعی علیه سوگند داد ومدعي علیه از\nسوگند نکول نمود ؛ آنوقت قاضی برله مدعی حکم می کند .\nاین حکم تنها بشخص مقر و نکول کننده سوگند منحصر میباشد و بس .\nاینقدر دارد که نکول از یمین نوعی است از اقرار .\n\nقاعدۀ هفتاد و هشتم :\nمرد از اقرار خودش مواخذه میشود . یعنی اقراریکه در نظر شرع صحیح\nومعتبر است و اقراریکه از طرف قاضی رد و تکذیب نمیشود . مقر ش مواخذه\nمیشود . زیرا که اقرار مثل بینه حجت ملزمه است . بنابرین در حقوق\nعباد نکول از اقرار جائز نیست .\n\nتفريع :\nشخصی گفتکه « برای فلان اینقدر روپیه افغانی دین دارم » و اقرار نمود.","chars":799,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00131.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/131","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/131","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}