{"book":"adl0953","page":13,"text":"- ٦ -\n\nقاعدهٔ دوم :\nاعتبار عقود برمقصد و معانی است نه بر الفاظ و مبانی .\n\nتعریفات : عقود جمع عقد است . عقد فعل اشخاصی است\nکه بقصد خوديك امر را تعهد والتزام میکنند و خودشان را باجرای\nاین تعهد و التزام مجبور میسازند . این عقد را بارطبات یعنی\nمربوط شدن به ایجاب و قبول وجود می یابد .\n(مبانی : از بناء مشتق است . بنا معنی زیر و اساس داردکه مبنی\nبنای کلیمه بنای لفظ است در اینجا مبانی عطف تفسیر الفاظ است.)\nیعنی در عقود شرعیه مثل بیع ( خرید و فروش ) اجاره ،\nکرایه گرفتن و کرایه دادن و حواحله الخ .. اعتبار بمقصد\nومراحم عاقد آنها است نه بلفظیکه برای عقد میگویند .\n\nتعریف اول :\nبناءً علی هذا در بیع بالوفا که یکی از عقود شرعیه است حکم\nگرو ؛ جاری میشود .\nتعریف بیع بالوفا : بیع است که شرط وفا در عقد موجود","chars":697,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00013.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/13","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/13","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}