{"book":"adl0953","page":129,"text":"بسبب اینکه اطلاق در عقد عاریتی خلاف اصل است . این\nقاعده تفریعات بسیاری دارد ؛ مگر در اینجا برای همه تفریعها\nگنجایش نیست .\n\nقاعدهٔ هفتاد و هفتم :\n\nبینه حجت متعدی است و اقرار حجت قاصره .\nایضاح و تعریفات کلمات :\nبینه را در قاعدهٔ (۷۵) تعریف کرده بودیم . حجت بمعنی دلیل است .\nمتعدی بمعنی مسری ، متجاوز میآید . اقرار از جانب يك شخص\nبر علیه خود حق دیگر را خبر دادن است . خبر دهنده را\nمقر و صاحب حق را مقر له و حق را مقر به گویند . قاصره\nبر خلاف متعدی است . بینه حجت متعدیه است . یعنی چیزیکه\nبا بینه ثابت میشود ؛ قاضی به ثبوت آن چیز بنا برین بینه\nحکم میکند . حکم قاضی خاص بر علیه مشهود علیه نیست .\nبلکه هم بر علیه او و هم بر علیه دیگران جاری است . باین لحاظ\nکه حاکم دارای ولایت عامه است . اگر موافق به بینه حکم بدهد","chars":708,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00129.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/129","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/129","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}