{"book":"adl0953","page":125,"text":"- ١١٦ -\n\nقاعدۀ هفتاد و چهارم :\nچیزیکه ثابت ببرهان است ؛ مانند ثابت باعيان شناخته میشود .\nايضاح : برهان بضم با بمعنی دليل و حجت است و مراد\nاز برهان درین قاعده بينۀ عادله است . بنا باين چيزيكه ببرهان\nثابت میشود ؛ گویا آن چیز ثابت بچشم است .\nتفريع : مدعی علیه مدعی به را بحضور قاضی اگر اقرار بكند ؛\nقاضی بنا براقرار برعلیه مقر حكم ميدهد . كذا اقرار مقر\nدر حضور قاضی با شهادت دو کس عادل ویا باسند دور از تزویر\nثابت شود ؛ قاضی بر علیه مقر حکم میکند .\n\nقاعدۀ هفتاد و پنجم :\nبينه برمدعی و سوگند بر منكر است .\nتعريف و ايضاح كلمات :\nمعنی بینه در لغت یکچیز آشکار است . كذا بينه بمعنى حجت ،\nبرهان قباله نيز ميآيد . در اصطلاح فقه حجت قویه است که\nدعوی مدعی را اثبات میکنند .","chars":661,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00125.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/125","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/125","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}