{"book":"adl0953","page":124,"text":"- 115 -\n\nچنین کفیل مجبور ساخته نمیتواند .\nتفریع :\nیکی از سببهای حکم قاضی قرینه قاطعه است . قرینه قاطعه اماره ایست که بنصاب یقین رسیده باشد .\nشخصی هراسان و گریزان از خانه بايك تیغ خونین برآمد ؛ فوراً دیگران درون آن خانه رفته دیدند که مردی فی الحال مرده و غرق خون افتاده است ؛ درین حال گمان اینکه شخص هراسان و گریزان قاتل این مقتول نیست و مقتول بخود کشی مرده است اعتبار ندارد . زیرا این احتمال وهم است و اعتبار دادن بروهم جائز نیست .\nوصی یتیم باحتمال حریق ، عقار صغیر را بدون يك مسوغ از مسوغات شرعیه فروخته نمیتواند .\nتفریع : شخصی در خانه بلند تر از قد خود بطرف همسایه روزنی دارد . همسایه او را نمیرسد که صاحب روزن را ببستن روزن مکلف گرداند . باحتمال اینکه زینه را نهاده بنشیمن زنان همسایه نظر خواهد انداخت . زیرا این احتمال وهم است .","chars":732,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0953/00124.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":179,"title":"Qavāʻid-i faqhīyah muṭābiq-i prūghram-i ṣinūf-i maslakī-i rushdīyah / shāriḥ-i Kamāl ʻĀṭif, bi-taṣvib-i Vizārat-i Muʻārif قواعد فقهية :قواعد فقهية","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0953/124","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0953/canvas/124","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0953/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0953_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}